Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. These growths are commonly found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining, bladder, bowel, or even surgical scars. This tissue behaves like normal uterine lining—thickening and bleeding during the menstrual cycle—but has no way to exit the body, leading to pain and inflammation.

Endometriosis Causes

Endometriosis is a condition that can happen due to more than one reason. In many women, it is linked to hormone imbalance (especially high oestrogen), family history, body inflammation, or backward flow of menstrual blood. The reason can be different for every patient. That is why proper check-ups and correct diagnoses are very important. After understanding the symptoms and test reports, treatment is planned according to the patient’s health and future pregnancy needs.

Endometriosis Symptoms

Symptoms can vary from mild to severe, and some women may have symptoms even before diagnosis. Here are the most common 20 Symptoms of Endometriosis:

1. Painful periods (dysmenorrhoea)
2. Chronic pelvic pain
3. Pain during or after intercourse
4. Heavy menstrual bleeding
5. Irregular periods
6. Painful bowel movements
7. Pain during urination
8. Lower back pain
9. Abdominal bloating
10. Fatigue
11. Infertility or difficulty conceiving
12. Pain before menstruation
13. Digestive issues
14. Nausea
15. Diarrhoea or constipation during periods
16. Pain during ovulation
17. Spotting between periods
18. Anxiety or mood changes
19. Scar pain after surgery
20. Pain that worsens over time

Adenomyosis vs Endometriosis

Adenomyosis and endometriosis are two different conditions, although both can cause painful and heavy periods.

In endometriosis, tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, commonly around the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic area. This often leads to pelvic pain, painful periods, and difficulty conceiving. Whereas, in adenomyosis, the same type of tissue grows within the muscle wall of the uterus, making the uterus bulky and causing severe cramps and heavy bleeding.

Because the location of the problem is different, the treatment approach also differs, which is why correct diagnosis is important. Dr Manmeet Batra evaluates each patient carefully and recommends treatment only after confirming the exact condition.